Tkemali Sauce
Tkemali sauce – a recipe for a classic Georgian cherry plum sauce with lots of greens.
Cherry Plum has always been, for me, an ingredient that opens countless possibilities in everyday and festive menus. From my early cooking years, I noticed that this small, seemingly simple fruit can add refinement even to the humblest dish. The flesh of cherry plum has natural acidity that perfectly balances fatty or rich ingredients, while its bright aroma enlivens sauces and marinades. In my practice, it proved to be an ideal base for preparing sweet-and-sour sauces that pair beautifully with poultry or lamb, as well as a delightful accent in compotes and desserts. I always pay attention to the ripeness, as it defines the flavor balance. Unripe fruits give more acidity, while riper ones add softness and a hint of honey. Over the years, I learned to account for these nuances to achieve the desired result. When using cherry plum, I always combine personal experience with an understanding of the physicochemical processes that occur during cooking, as only this ensures consistently high quality.
Through years of work in the kitchen, I realized that the choice of cherry plum fruits determines the final taste of the dish. When I buy them at the market or pick them in the garden, I focus not only on color but also on the firmness of the flesh. Overly soft fruits lose their shape during heat treatment, while hard ones haven’t yet revealed their sweetness. For sauces, I prefer slightly underripe cherry plum – it gives pure acidity that later balances well with sugar or honey. For compotes and desserts, I choose bright yellow or deep red fruits with a gentle sheen, which indicates sufficient natural sugars. In my practice, seasonality also matters: summer cherry plum has a more delicate taste, while autumn ones are often firmer and more tart, making them ideal for preserves. I always check the stem and skin: cracks or spots may indicate excess moisture or improper storage, which spoils the taste. Another lesson I learned is that different varieties of cherry plum behave differently in dishes: some are suitable for purée, others for marinades. That’s why I never limit myself to just one type, always combining them depending on the idea. The right choice guarantees a dish with a balanced aroma profile and pleasant texture, no matter the purpose.
In my practice, I have often confirmed that proper preparation of cherry plum affects both convenience and results in further cooking. I always start with thorough washing in cool water to remove natural coating and dust residue, as this is crucial for safety and taste. If I plan to use the fruits in a sauce or dessert, I soak them in clean water for several hours: this makes the skin more elastic and easier to peel during heat treatment. Over the years, I discovered that for smooth purée, the best method is blanching the fruits in hot water and immediately cooling them in cold – the sharp temperature contrast preserves the color and simplifies peeling. I always remove the pits before crushing, as their residue may add unpleasant bitterness. When cooking large batches, for example, for canning, I use a fine sieve: I press the pulp with a wooden spoon to separate the pits without losing juice. If I plan to freeze them, I always dry the fruits after washing and spread them in a single layer to preserve integrity. Proper preparation not only speeds up the process but also prevents common risks, such as color loss or excessive tartness in the dish.
From experience, I know that cherry plum is especially sensitive to temperature, which determines its texture and flavor balance in the finished dish. If cooked too long at high heat, the flesh turns watery and the color fades. That’s why I always make sure cooking is quick and controlled: for sauces, I bring the purée to a boil and immediately reduce the heat, keeping it at a gentle simmer. When baking, I add cherry plum to the dough only after the filling has cooled, to avoid separation. In my practice, I often use the oven at 180°C (356°F) when I want to keep fruit pieces intact in a pie: this temperature allows the flesh to stay tender without spreading. For drying fruits, I always stick to lower temperatures – around 60°C (140°F) – to preserve natural aromas and avoid caramelization that distorts flavor. Over the years, I learned that even a few minutes make a difference: undercooking leaves excess acidity, while overcooking removes freshness. That’s why I always recommend carefully monitoring both temperature and time to achieve the desired texture and rich flavor.
In my practice, cherry plum became a universal ingredient for creating layered flavors. It pairs beautifully with meat, especially lamb and chicken: its acidity softens fibers and adds freshness. I always make cherry plum sauces with honey or spices – coriander, cloves, ginger – as they highlight the aroma profile and create harmony. For fish dishes, I use cherry plum sauce with dill and white wine, which gives lightness. In desserts, I combine it with apples or pears: their softness balances the vivid tartness. Another important discovery was that cherry plum pairs well with nuts, especially walnuts and almonds, which add textural depth. Over the years, I realized that balance comes not from the number of ingredients but from their right selection: too many spices can overpower the natural aroma of cherry plum. That’s why I always stick to moderation, leaving the fruit as the main accent. In my kitchen, it became the ingredient that helps create dishes with a complex yet balanced taste.
Over the years, I have seen many unfortunate mistakes that can be avoided by paying attention to detail. The most common is excessive use of sugar when the cook tries to suppress acidity: the dish ends up too sweet and loses balance. I always emphasize that it’s better to add sweetness gradually, tasting as you go. Another frequent mistake is neglecting cooking time: cherry plum is easy to overcook, and then it turns into a shapeless mass. In my practice, controlling temperature and time became the foundation of quality. I also noticed that inexperienced cooks often don’t remove the pits, hoping they won’t matter. In reality, during boiling they can bring bitterness and ruin the dish. Another issue is underestimating acidity: without proper pairing with other ingredients, it may dominate and make the flavor harsh. I always aim for harmony, not intensity for its own sake. In my kitchen, quality control means attentiveness at every stage – from fruit selection to serving. Only then can you achieve results that truly delight and look professional.